How to Call Netherlands

Complete guide to dialing Netherlands (country code +31)

Planning to connect with someone in the Netherlands? Whether you're calling for business or reaching out to friends and family, understanding the correct dialing process is essential. This comprehensive guide will walk you through everything you need to know about how to call Netherlands from anywhere in the world. We'll cover step-by-step dialing instructions, including country codes and area codes, so you can make your connection without hassle. You'll also learn about common mistakes people make when calling Netherlands and how to avoid them. Plus, we'll share important Dutch phone etiquette tips to help your conversations go smoothly, along with a list of useful emergency and service numbers you might need during your call.

Quick Reference

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International Dialing Format:
Exit Code + +31 + Area Code + Local Number
Country Code
+31
ISO Code
NL
Continent
Europe

Dialing Instructions

How to Dial the Netherlands: Complete International Calling Guide

Calling the Netherlands requires understanding the international dialing format. The country code for the Netherlands is +31, and you'll need to follow specific steps depending on your location.

International Dialing Format Structure

The standard format is: Exit Code + 31 + Local Number (without leading 0)

Every country has an exit code (also called IDD) to dial internationally. The most common are 011 (USA/Canada), 00 (most European countries), and + (mobile phones worldwide).

Important Rule: Drop the Leading Zero

Dutch phone numbers start with 0 when dialing domestically. Always remove this 0 when calling from abroad. For example, if the local number is 020 1234 5678, dial 20 1234 5678 internationally.

Step-by-Step Examples

Example 1: Calling an Amsterdam Landline from USA

  • Local number: 020 123 4567
  • Dial: 011-31-20-123-4567

Example 2: Calling a Dutch Mobile from UK

  • Local number: 06 1234 5678
  • Dial: 00-31-6-1234-5678

Example 3: Calling Rotterdam Landline from Any Mobile Phone

  • Local number: 010 987 6543
  • Dial: +31-10-987-6543

Dialing from Different Countries

From USA/Canada: Use exit code 011

Format: 011-31-[local number without 0]

From UK/Europe: Use exit code 00

Format: 00-31-[local number without 0]

From Australia: Use exit code 0011

Format: 0011-31-[local number without 0]

From Mobile Phones Anywhere: Press and hold 0 to get +

Format: +31-[local number without 0]

Dutch Number Prefixes

  • 020, 010, 030, 070: Major city landlines (Amsterdam, Rotterdam, Utrecht, The Hague)
  • 06: Mobile phones
  • Other 0XX codes: Regional landlines

Using the + symbol is universally recommended as it automatically applies the correct exit code for your location.

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Common Mistakes

When calling the Netherlands, avoid these common mistakes that can prevent your call from connecting:

1. Forgetting to drop the leading zero

Dutch phone numbers start with 0 when dialing domestically, but you must remove this zero when calling internationally. For example, if the local number is 020 1234567, dial +31 20 1234567, not +31 020 1234567.

2. Using the wrong exit code

Many people use incorrect exit codes for international dialing. Instead of remembering different codes (00 for Europe, 011 for USA), simply use the + symbol, which works universally from mobile phones.

3. Confusing the country code with area codes

The country code +31 is not part of the area code. Amsterdam's area code is 20 (not 31 20). Always dial +31 first, then the area code without the leading zero.

4. Including incorrect spacing

While spacing doesn't affect connection, inconsistent formatting causes confusion. Follow the standard format: +31 20 1234567 (country code, area code, local number).

5. Not checking mobile versus landline formats

Dutch mobile numbers start with 6, while landlines vary by city. Both follow the same international dialing rule: +31 6 12345678 for mobiles.

Cultural Etiquette

In the Netherlands, phone etiquette reflects the Dutch preference for directness and efficiency. When answering calls, Dutch people typically state their name immediately, such as "Met Jan" (This is Jan) or just their surname. You're expected to do the same when calling someone.

For business calls, maintain a professional yet straightforward tone. The Dutch appreciate getting to the point quickly without excessive small talk. However, personal calls can be more relaxed and casual, though still relatively brief compared to some cultures.

The best times to call are between 9 AM and 9 PM on weekdays. Avoid calling during lunch hours (12-1 PM) or after 9 PM, as Dutch people value their personal time and work-life balance. Never call on Sundays unless it's urgent or pre-arranged.

Dutch communication tends to be informal, and many Dutch people quickly switch from formal "u" to informal "je" pronouns. However, start formally in business contexts until invited to be casual.

When leaving voicemails, keep messages concise and clear. State your name, reason for calling, and phone number. The Dutch prefer brevity and clarity over elaborate messages.

One unique consideration: the Dutch often find unexpected phone calls slightly intrusive. Sending a text or email first, especially for non-urgent matters, is increasingly common and appreciated. This allows the recipient to respond when convenient, aligning with Dutch values of respect and efficiency.

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Emergency Numbers

112 – General Emergency Number

This is the primary number for police, ambulance, and fire department services throughout the Netherlands. Operators speak multiple languages including English and provide 24/7 assistance.

0900-8844 – Non-Emergency Police

For reporting crimes or incidents that don't require immediate response. This number is not toll-free and charges standard call rates.

116117 – General Practitioner (GP) Post

For urgent but non-life-threatening medical situations outside regular GP hours.

0800-0111 – Suicide Prevention Helpline

Free, confidential crisis support available 24/7.

Important Information:

All emergency numbers work from mobile phones, landlines, and payphones. The 112 number is completely free to call from any device. English-speaking operators are available for 112 calls. When calling, clearly state your location and the nature of the emergency.

Useful Numbers

Directory Assistance & Information Services

  • 1850 - Directory assistance for Dutch numbers
  • 0900-8008 - International directory assistance

International Services

  • 0800-0410 - International operator for collect calls and operator-assisted calls

Tourist Information

  • Netherlands Board of Tourism: +31 (0)70 370 5705
  • Local VVV tourist offices available in most cities

Embassy Contacts

  • US Embassy (The Hague): +31 (0)70 310 2209
  • UK Embassy (The Hague): +31 (0)70 427 0427
  • Canadian Embassy (The Hague): +31 (0)70 311 1600

Other Helpful Services

  • Public Transport Information (OV): 0900-9292
  • Roadside Assistance (ANWB): 088-269 2888
  • Anti-Discrimination Hotline: 0900-6464
  • Victim Support (Slachtofferhulp): 0900-0101

Keep these numbers handy during your stay for non-emergency assistance throughout the Netherlands.

Tips for Calling Netherlands

When calling the Netherlands, remember they operate on Central European Time (UTC+1, UTC+2 during daylight saving). If you're calling from the US East Coast, add 6 hours to your time; from the West Coast, add 9 hours.

For business calls, aim for 9:00 AM to 5:30 PM local time, Tuesday through Thursday. Mondays and Friday afternoons are often busy or winding down. Always schedule business calls in advance—the Dutch value punctuality and preparation. Send calendar invites with clear agendas.

Off-peak calling rates typically apply evenings after 6 PM and weekends, though many businesses close entirely then. Avoid calling during major holidays: King's Day (April 27), Christmas, New Year's, Easter, and Liberation Day (May 5).

For clear communication, speak slowly and articulate well—most Dutch speak excellent English, but phone connections can be challenging. Test your connection quality beforehand, especially for important business calls. Have a backup number ready, and confirm receipt of any follow-up emails.

Consider using video calls when possible; they're widely accepted in Dutch business culture and help overcome any language barriers through visual cues.

Frequently Asked Questions

The country code for Netherlands is +31. You need to dial this code before the local phone number when making international calls to Netherlands from anywhere in the world.

To dial Netherlands from your cell phone, dial +31 (or 011-31 from the US/Canada), then the area code without the leading zero, followed by the local number. For example: +31-20-1234567 for an Amsterdam number.

Yes, you must drop the leading zero from the Dutch area code when calling from abroad. For example, Amsterdam's local code is 020, but you would dial +31-20 when calling internationally.

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The primary emergency number in Netherlands is 112, which connects you to police, fire, and ambulance services. This number is free to call from any phone, including mobile phones, even without credit or a SIM card.

Yes! With ZippCall, you can easily call Netherlands directly from your web browser without downloading any software. Simply visit ZippCall, add credit to your account, and start making calls to Netherlands instantly from any device.

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