How to Call Latvia
Complete guide to dialing Latvia (country code +371)
Planning to make a phone call to Latvia? Whether you're connecting with family, friends, or business contacts, knowing how to call Latvia correctly can save you time and frustration. Calling Latvia from abroad might seem complicated at first, but it's actually straightforward once you understand the basics. This comprehensive guide will walk you through everything you need to know about calling Latvia, including step-by-step dialing instructions, common mistakes to avoid, and proper phone etiquette when speaking with Latvian contacts. We'll also share useful emergency and service numbers that might come in handy during your communication. By the end of this guide, you'll be confidently making international calls to Latvia without any hassle, ensuring your conversations start smoothly every time.
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Quick Reference
Dialing Instructions
International Dialing Format for Latvia
To call Latvia from abroad, you need to understand the basic dialing structure: Exit Code + 371 + Local Number. Latvia uses country code +371, and local numbers are typically 8 digits long.
Dialing from Different Countries
From the USA:
- Dial 011 (US exit code)
- Dial 371 (Latvia country code)
- Dial the 8-digit local number
From the UK:
- Dial 00 (UK exit code)
- Dial 371 (Latvia country code)
- Dial the 8-digit local number
From other countries:
Replace the exit code with your country's international access code (commonly 00 or 011), then follow with 371 and the local number.
Specific Dialing Examples
Example 1 - Calling a Riga landline from USA:
To call +371 6722 XXXX: dial 011-371-6722-XXXX
Example 2 - Calling a Latvian mobile from UK:
To call +371 2812 XXXX: dial 00-371-2812-XXXX
Example 3 - Calling a Daugavpils landline from Australia:
To call +371 6542 XXXX: dial 0011-371-6542-XXXX (0011 is Australia's exit code)
Important Notes About Leading Zeros
Latvian phone numbers do not use leading zeros in their standard format. When you see a local Latvian number written as 6722 XXXX or 2812 XXXX, you dial it exactly as shown after entering your exit code and 371. Unlike some European countries where you must drop a leading zero, Latvia's numbers are ready to dial as-is.
Quick Reference
- Landlines typically start with 6
- Mobile numbers typically start with 2
- Always use the complete 8-digit local number
- No additional area codes are needed within Latvia's system
Following these straightforward steps ensures successful connections to any Latvian number from anywhere worldwide.
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Common Mistakes
Forgetting to drop the leading zero – Latvian phone numbers often start with 2 or 6 when dialed domestically, but some people mistakenly keep a leading zero from local formats. When calling internationally, never add a zero before the subscriber number. Dial +371 followed directly by the 8-digit local number.
Using the wrong exit code – Many callers use their own country's exit code incorrectly. Instead of the universal +371 format, they might dial 011-371 (US/Canada) or 00-371 (Europe) inconsistently. Always use + (hold 0 on mobile) or confirm your country's specific exit code before dialing.
Confusing country code with area codes – Latvia doesn't use area codes anymore. All numbers are 8 digits after +371. Don't assume you need additional codes for Riga or other cities—this outdated system was eliminated years ago.
Adding unnecessary spaces or characters – Including hyphens, parentheses, or random spaces can confuse automated dialing systems. Format numbers consistently: +371 XXXXXXXX or +371-XXXX-XXXX.
Not verifying mobile versus landline prefixes – Mobile numbers typically start with 2, while landlines begin with 6. Knowing this helps confirm you're dialing the correct number type.
Cultural Etiquette
When making phone calls in Latvia, understanding local etiquette helps create positive impressions and smoother conversations.
Greetings and Formality
Latvians typically answer calls with "Klausies" (I'm listening) or simply "Hallo." In business contexts, state your name immediately after greeting. Use formal address with "Jūs" (formal you) and surnames with title (Kungs for Mr., Kundze for Mrs.) until invited to use first names. Personal calls among friends are naturally more casual.
Business Call Norms
Business calls should be direct and purpose-driven. Latvians appreciate efficiency and don't expect lengthy small talk before discussing the main topic. Schedule important business calls in advance when possible, and always ask if it's a convenient time to talk.
Timing Considerations
Avoid calling before 8 AM or after 9 PM unless it's urgent or you have a close relationship. Business calls work best between 9 AM and 5 PM on weekdays. Lunch hours (12-2 PM) are generally acceptable but less ideal.
Voice Messages
Leave clear, concise voice messages with your name, reason for calling, and callback number. Latvians typically return missed calls from known numbers without requiring a message first.
Cultural Considerations
Latvians value privacy and personal space. Don't be offended by brief conversations—this reflects efficiency rather than rudeness. Mobile phones are preferred over landlines, and texting before calling is increasingly common, especially among younger generations.
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Emergency Numbers
Essential Emergency Numbers for Latvia:
- 112 – Universal emergency number for police, ambulance, and fire services (24/7, English-speaking operators available)
- 110 – Police (direct line)
- 113 – Fire and Rescue Service (direct line)
- 03 – Ambulance (direct line)
- 1188 – Medical consultation hotline (general health advice)
Important Information:
All emergency numbers are toll-free and accessible from any phone, including mobile devices, even without credit or an active SIM card. The universal 112 number is recommended for all emergencies as it connects you to the appropriate service and typically has English-speaking operators available. Direct lines (110, 113, 03) may have limited English support. All services operate 24/7 throughout Latvia. When calling, clearly state your location, the nature of the emergency, and any immediate dangers.
Useful Numbers
Directory Assistance & Information Services
- 1188 – General directory inquiries for local and national numbers
- 1180 – International directory assistance
International Services
- 1181 – International operator for assistance with overseas calls
Tourist Support
- +371 6722 7444 – Riga Tourist Information Centre
- 1188 – General tourist information line
Embassy Contacts
- +371 6703 6200 – U.S. Embassy in Riga
- +371 6777 4700 – British Embassy in Riga
- +371 6781 3945 – Canadian Embassy in Riga
Additional Useful Numbers
- 1145 – Road assistance and traffic information
- 1455 – Public transport information (Riga)
- +371 6720 7777 – Taxi services
- 116 111 – Children's helpline
- 116 123 – Emotional support hotline
Keep these numbers accessible during your stay for convenient assistance.
Tips for Calling Latvia
When calling Latvia, remember the country operates on Eastern European Time (EET), UTC+2, shifting to UTC+3 during daylight saving time (late March to late October). If calling from the US East Coast, Latvia is typically 7 hours ahead, so plan accordingly to avoid late-night calls.
For business calls, target weekdays between 9 AM and 5 PM Latvian time, when offices are fully staffed. Schedule important business discussions in advance via email to ensure availability and demonstrate professionalism. Avoid calling during lunch hours (12-1 PM) when many businesses close briefly.
Peak calling times are early mornings (8-10 AM) and late afternoons (4-6 PM) when phone traffic increases. For better connection quality, consider mid-morning or early afternoon slots.
Avoid calling on Latvian public holidays, including New Year's Day, Easter Monday, May 1st (Labour Day), Midsummer (June 23-24), and Independence Day (November 18). Many businesses also close during the Christmas period.
For clearer communication, speak slowly and articulate clearly—English is widely spoken in business contexts, but reducing background noise and using a quality connection helps prevent misunderstandings. Consider using video calling platforms for important discussions.
Frequently Asked Questions
The country code for Latvia is +371. You need to dial this code before the local phone number when making international calls to Latvia from anywhere in the world. This code identifies Latvia within the international telephone numbering system.
To dial Latvia from your cell phone, start by dialing + (or your country's international access code), then 371 (Latvia's country code), followed by the 8-digit local phone number. For example: +371 XXXX XXXX. The + symbol is typically accessed by holding the 0 key.
No, you don't need to drop any zero when calling Latvia because Latvian phone numbers don't start with a leading zero. Simply dial +371 followed by the complete 8-digit local number. All Latvian phone numbers are formatted consistently without initial zeros.
The cheapest way to call Latvia is using ZippCall, which offers affordable pay-as-you-go international calling rates. With ZippCall, you can call from your web browser, iPhone, or Android device with no contracts, no subscriptions, and no hidden fees—just transparent, low-cost rates for calling Latvia.
In Latvia, dial 112 for all emergencies (police, fire, ambulance). This is the standard European emergency number and works throughout Latvia. You can also reach specific services: 110 for fire and rescue, and 113 for police, though 112 connects to all emergency services efficiently.
Yes, you can easily call Latvia directly from your web browser using ZippCall. Simply visit the ZippCall website, enter the Latvian phone number you wish to call, and connect instantly without downloading any software. It's a convenient, hassle-free way to make international calls.
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