How to Call Liechtenstein
Complete guide to dialing Liechtenstein (country code +423)
Learning how to call Liechtenstein doesn't have to be complicated, even though this small European principality might seem unfamiliar to many international callers. Whether you're contacting business partners in Vaduz, reaching out to friends, or booking accommodations in this picturesque Alpine nation, understanding the proper dialing procedures is essential. This comprehensive guide walks you through everything you need to know about calling Liechtenstein from any country. We'll cover step-by-step dialing instructions, highlight common mistakes that could prevent your call from connecting, explain local phone etiquette to help you make a great impression, and provide useful emergency and service numbers you might need during your communication. By following our straightforward instructions, you'll be confidently placing calls to Liechtenstein in no time, avoiding unnecessary charges and connection issues.
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Quick Reference
Dialing Instructions
Understanding Liechtenstein's Dialing Format
When calling Liechtenstein, you'll use country code +423 followed by the local number. Liechtenstein uses a straightforward 7-digit numbering system without area codes, making international calls relatively simple.
International Dialing Structure
The basic format for calling Liechtenstein is:
[Exit Code] + 423 + [7-digit local number]
The exit code varies by country (011 for USA/Canada, 00 for most European countries, and + from mobile phones).
Step-by-Step Dialing Instructions
From the USA:
- Dial 011 (US exit code)
- Dial 423 (Liechtenstein country code)
- Dial the 7-digit local number
From the UK and Europe:
- Dial 00 (international exit code)
- Dial 423
- Dial the 7-digit local number
From Mobile Phones (Any Country):
Simply dial + (press and hold 0) followed by 423 and the local number.
Practical Dialing Examples
Example 1 - Calling a Vaduz landline:
- From USA: 011-423-232-1234
- From UK: 00-423-232-1234
- From mobile: +423-232-1234
Example 2 - Calling a Liechtenstein mobile number:
- From USA: 011-423-660-5678
- From UK: 00-423-660-5678
- From mobile: +423-660-5678
Example 3 - Calling a business landline:
- From USA: 011-423-239-9876
- From UK: 00-423-239-9876
- From mobile: +423-239-9876
Important Notes About Leading Zeros
Liechtenstein phone numbers do not use leading zeros in their local format. You'll simply dial all seven digits after the country code. This differs from some European countries where you must drop a leading zero when dialing internationally.
Pro Tip: Mobile numbers in Liechtenstein typically start with 6 or 7, while landlines often begin with 2 or 3, helping you identify number types before dialing.
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Common Mistakes
When calling Liechtenstein, avoid these common mistakes:
1. Forgetting to drop the leading zero
Liechtenstein phone numbers often appear with a leading zero in local format (e.g., 0239 1234). When dialing internationally, you must remove this zero. Instead of dialing +423 0239 1234, dial +423 239 1234.
2. Using the wrong exit code
Many callers use incorrect exit codes for international dialing. The exit code depends on your country: 011 from the US/Canada, 00 from most European countries, or simply + on mobile phones. Always verify your country's exit code or use the + symbol.
3. Confusing Liechtenstein with Switzerland
Since Liechtenstein is nestled between Switzerland and Austria, some mistakenly use Switzerland's code (+41). Always use +423 for Liechtenstein, as it's a separate country with its own code.
4. Adding unnecessary spaces or dashes
While spaces improve readability, incorrect formatting can cause dialing errors. Follow the standard format: +423 XXX XXXX, ensuring your phone system interprets the number correctly.
5. Not accounting for the time zone
Liechtenstein operates on Central European Time (CET/CEST). Check the time difference to avoid calling during inconvenient hours.
Cultural Etiquette
When making phone calls in Liechtenstein, understanding local customs helps create positive impressions and smooth communication.
Greetings Matter
Always begin calls with a polite greeting. For business calls, use "GrĂĽezi" (formal hello in Swiss German) followed by your full name and purpose. Personal calls can be slightly warmer but still start with proper identification.
Formality is Expected
Liechtensteiners value formality, especially in professional settings. Use titles (Herr for Mr., Frau for Mrs.) and surnames until invited to use first names. This applies to both initial calls and ongoing relationships. Business calls should remain professional throughout.
Timing Your Calls
Avoid calling during lunch hours (12:00-1:30 PM) or after 8:00 PM for personal matters. Business calls work best between 9:00 AM and 5:00 PM on weekdays. Never call on Sundays unless it's an emergency, as this day is reserved for family and rest.
Voice Messages
If reaching voicemail, leave a clear, concise message with your name, number, and reason for calling. Speak slowly and articulate clearly, especially if you're not a native German speaker.
Cultural Considerations
Liechtenstein's small size means discretion is highly valued—avoid discussing sensitive matters over the phone. Punctuality extends to phone appointments; call exactly at the agreed time. German is the primary language, but many speak English in business contexts. However, attempting a German greeting shows respect and is always appreciated.
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Emergency Numbers
Police: 117
Ambulance: 144
Fire Department: 118
General Emergency Number: 112 (connects to all emergency services)
Country-Specific Services:
- Alpine Emergency (Mountain Rescue): 117
- Poison Control: 145
- Rega (Air Rescue): 1414
All emergency numbers in Liechtenstein are toll-free and accessible from both landlines and mobile phones, including phones without SIM cards or credit. The universal European emergency number 112 works throughout the country and will redirect your call to the appropriate service.
Emergency operators typically speak German, but English-speaking assistance is generally available, especially through the 112 line. All services operate 24/7 year-round. When calling, clearly state your location, as Liechtenstein's small size means response times are typically quick once dispatchers understand where help is needed.
Useful Numbers
Directory Assistance & Information Services
- 1145 - Domestic directory assistance for finding phone numbers and addresses within Liechtenstein
- 1159 - International directory assistance for numbers abroad
Operator Services
- 1141 - International operator for assistance with overseas calls
Tourist Information
- +423 239 63 63 - Liechtenstein Tourism office for travel information, accommodations, and attractions
Embassy & Consular Services
- +423 236 60 60 - Swiss Embassy in Vaduz (Switzerland represents Liechtenstein's interests abroad)
- Contact your home country's embassy in Bern or Zurich for consular assistance
Other Useful Numbers
- +423 236 61 11 - Liechtenstein Hospital (non-emergency medical inquiries)
- 1818 - Road conditions and traffic information
- 140 - Breakdown assistance for vehicles
Keep these numbers accessible during your stay for convenient assistance.
Tips for Calling Liechtenstein
When calling Liechtenstein, timing is crucial for successful communication. The country operates on Central European Time (UTC+1) or Central European Summer Time (UTC+2), so calculate the time difference carefully before dialing.
For business calls, aim for weekdays between 9:00 AM and 5:00 PM local time, when offices are typically open. Avoid calling during the lunch hour (12:00-1:00 PM), as many businesses close briefly. Always schedule important business calls in advance—this demonstrates professionalism and ensures availability.
Consider off-peak calling times (evenings and weekends) for personal calls, which may offer lower rates depending on your provider. However, avoid calling too early or late out of courtesy.
Key dates to avoid include Swiss national holidays, which Liechtenstein observes: New Year's Day, Good Friday, Easter Monday, Labour Day (May 1), Ascension Day, Whit Monday, National Day (August 15), and Christmas. Also avoid calling during typical vacation periods in July and August.
For clear communication, speak slowly and clearly, especially if conducting business in English rather than German. Consider using video calls for important discussions, and always confirm meeting times in writing to prevent confusion across time zones.
Frequently Asked Questions
The country code for Liechtenstein is +423. You'll need to dial this code before the local phone number when making international calls to Liechtenstein from anywhere in the world.
To dial Liechtenstein from your cell phone, start with the + symbol (or your country's international access code), then dial 423, followed by the local phone number. For example: +423 XXX XXXX.
Liechtenstein phone numbers typically don't use a leading zero in their local format. Simply dial +423 followed by the complete local number as provided to you without any modifications.
The cheapest way to call Liechtenstein is using ZippCall, which offers affordable pay-as-you-go international calling rates. With ZippCall, you can call from your web browser, iPhone, or Android device with no contracts, no subscriptions, and no hidden fees—just transparent, low-cost rates for calling Liechtenstein.
In Liechtenstein, dial 112 for general emergencies. You can also use 117 for police, 118 for fire services, and 144 for ambulance services. These numbers are toll-free and can be called from any phone.
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